卡昂女士修道院Abbaye aux Dames

2024-11-11 14:31 游四海旅游网 624条点评

卡昂女士修道院(Abbaye aux Dames)为罗马风格，修道院里有地方政府的办公室，与男士修道院相呼应。

地址：
Place de la Reine-Mathilde, 14035 Caen, France
开放时间：
导游游览时间14:30和16:00。
门票：
免费。
电话：
33 2 31 06 98 98

小贴士

只能通过向导参观修道院。

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陌小霖兮1741248782
The concurrent founding of the Abbey of Saint-Étienne to the West of the Caen Castle and the Abbey of Sainte-Trinité (Abbaye aux Dames) to its East seems to be a direct result of the reconciliation process of William, Duke of Normandy (soon after to become William I, King of England), and Pope Leo IX. William fell out with the pope when he married his cousin Matilda of Flanders after 1049 despite Leo's interdiction. Lanfranc of Pavia, Prior of Bec Abbey, who himself had initially expressed concerns regarding the marriage, acted on William's behalf to secure Leo's forgiveness. For this successful service, Lanfranc was made abbot of Saint-Étienne.

William's wife Matilda died in 1083 and was buried in the Abbaye aux Dames. After his own death in 1087 in Rouen, the body of King William was sent to Caen to be buried in Saint-Étienne, according to his wishes.

William's tomb has been disturbed several times since 1087, the first time in 1522 when the grave was opened on orders from the papacy. The intact body was restored to the tomb at that time. In 1562, during the French Wars of Religion, the grave was again opened and the original tombstone of black marble, similar to that of Matilda in the Abbaye aux Dames, was destroyed.
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陌小霖兮1741266137
自驾前往卡昂，把车停在了女士修道院。无需门票，但是修道院内部有些平凡。外部看着不错。花园也很美。
陌小霖兮1741266145
外面看着还行。。。。。
陌小霖兮1741266153
给卡昂打下烙印的历史人物不止征服者威廉公爵，还有公爵的夫人玛蒂尔达。这位来自佛兰德斯的贵族小姐身材矮小（大概一米五），理政精明强干（威廉征战在外时候经常是她留守看家），性格傲慢刁蛮（曾明确表示自己不会嫁给血统卑贱的私生子威廉），但却是个隐藏极深的抖M（被威廉公爵揪着头发揍一顿后就死心塌地的爱上了威廉）。威廉与玛蒂尔达的畸恋是如此炽热，以致禁止血亲结婚的天主教禁令也无法阻止他们。最后大家各让一步，教宗尼古拉二世在1059年颁发了特赦令准许这对鸳鸯成婚，而玛蒂尔达和威廉则掏钱在卡昂修建两座修道院奉献给教会。

玛蒂尔达的圣特莱尼特修道院（俗称女士修道院）和威廉的圣埃蒂安修道院（俗称男士修道院）分立卡昂城堡的东西两侧。女士修道院的主体建筑现在是下诺曼底地区议会，大教堂则是典型的诺曼式建筑：厚实的石墙、窄小的窗口、半圆形的拱圈以及方形的塔楼。这种建筑样式在法兰西不算多见，但在不列颠却是遍地开花，所以总有建筑阿宅的英国人跑到诺曼底来寻根。
陌小霖兮1741266161
修道院内饰什么样已经记不太清楚了，但印象中那里很安静，院外的操场很宽阔，绿植很多。